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Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman

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Faisal bin Turki Al Busaidi
  • فيصل بن تركي بن سعيد البوسعيدي
Sultan of Oman
Reign4 June 1888 – 4 October 1913
PredecessorTurki bin Said
SuccessorTaimur bin Faisal
Born8 June 1864
Bombay, British India
Died4 October 1913 (aged 49)
Muscat, Muscat and Oman
IssueTaimur bin Faisal and others
DynastyAl Bu Sa'id
FatherTurki bin Said
Motheran Ethiopian woman
ReligionIbadi Islam

Sultan Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Busaidi (Arabic: فيصل بن تركي بن سعيد البوسعيدي) (8 June 1864 – 4 October 1913) was the Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 4 June 1888 to 4 October 1913.

Early Life

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Faisal was born in Bombay in 1864 as the second son of Sultan Turki bin Said and an Ethiopian woman.[1]

During his father's reign, he was appointed as the governor of Nizwa and Samail.[2]

Sultan of Muscat and Oman

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On assuming power in 1888, Faisal ibn Turki gradually found his authority over the interior weakened as tribal leaders increasingly perceived his dependence on British advisers as an inherent weakness. In 1895 he was forced to seek refuge at Jalali Fort after Muscat was captured. British political agents frustrated his efforts to recapture Muscat, compelling him to court the French. He granted the French coaling facilities for their fleet at Bandar Jissah near Muscat.[citation needed]

Determined to thwart any growth in French presence in what Britain considered its sphere of influence, Britain presented Faisal ibn Turki with an ultimatum in 1899 ordering the sultan to board the British flagship or Muscat would be bombarded. Having little recourse, Faisal ibn Turki capitulated. Publicly humiliated, his authority was irreversibly damaged. In 1903 he asked Lord George Nathaniel Curzon, viceroy of India, for permission to abdicate, but his request was denied. Responsibility for the capital was delegated to Said ibn Muhammad Al Said, while affairs of the interior fell to an ex-slave, Sulayman ibn Suwaylim. By 1913 control over the interior was completely lost, and a reconstituted imamate was again a threat to Muscat. In May 1913, Salim ibn Rashid al Kharusi was elected imam at Tanuf and spearheaded a revolt against the sultan that combined both Hinawi and Ghafiri tribal groups.[citation needed]

On Faisal's death, he was succeeded by his second son, Taimur bin Faisal. Sultan Haitham, the current ruler of Oman, is a direct descendant of Faisal bin Turki.

Family

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Faisal Bin Turki had 24 children:

  1. Sayyid Badran bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  2. Sultan Taimur bin Faisal Al-Sa'id
  3. Sayyid Nadir bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  4. Sayyid Muhammad bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  5. Sayyid Hamad bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  6. Sayyid Hamud bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  7. Sayyid Salim bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  8. Sayyid Ali bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  9. Sayyid Malik bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  10. Sayyid Shihab bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  11. Sayyid Abbas bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  12. Sayyid Matar bin Faisal Al-Sa’id
  13. Sayyida … bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  14. Sayyida Burda bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  15. Sayyida Rahma bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  16. Sayyida Ruma bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  17. Sayyida Taimura bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  18. Sayyida Aliya bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  19. Sayyida Walyam bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  20. Sayyida Shatu’ bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  21. Sayyida Saraya bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  22. Sayyida Taimura bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  23. Sayyida Shirin bint Faisal Al-Sa’id
  24. Sayyida Shuruqa bint Faisal Al-Sa’id

Honours

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Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East. p. 106. ISBN 0850110297.
  2. ^ Al Arimi, Mohammed bin Hamad (4 October 2024). "On this day 111 years ago: the death of Sultan Faisal bin Turki". Atheer (in Arabic).
  3. ^ "India Office, 15 April 1904". The London Gazette. 19 April 1904.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Sultan of Oman
1888–1913 		Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.

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